주별 WHS 법: 호주 전역의 SWMS 규정
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모든 주와 준주는 고위험 건설 작업 전에 SWMS를 요구합니다. 대부분은 표준 WHS 법을 따르고, 빅토리아주는 자체 법이 있으며, 몇몇 주는 세부 사항이 다릅니다.
이 법들은 매주 확인합니다. 12 November 2026에 각 공식 법령 사이트와 대조해 마지막으로 검토했습니다.
한눈에 보기
| 주 또는 준주 | 법 | 감독 기관 | 고위험 건설 작업 | 건설 프로젝트 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | 표준 WHS 법 | SafeWork NSW | Section 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
| Victoria | 자체 OHS 법 | WorkSafe Victoria | Regulation 322: 19 kinds | Principal contractor duties apply to projects of $350,000 or more |
| Queensland | 표준 WHS 법 | Workplace Health and Safety Queensland | Section 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
| South Australia | 표준 WHS 법 | SafeWork SA | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | $450,000 or more |
| Western Australia | 표준 WHS 법 | WorkSafe WA | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | 5 or more people working, or likely to be working, on the site at the same time (a headcount, not a value) |
| Tasmania | 표준 WHS 법 | WorkSafe Tasmania | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
| Northern Territory | 표준 WHS 법 | NT WorkSafe | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds, with a 3-metre falls trigger for residential work | $1,000,000 or more (since 28 May 2026) |
| Australian Capital Territory | 표준 WHS 법 | WorkSafe ACT | Section 291: 19 kinds, adding crystalline silica processing | $250,000 or more, and any demolition or refurbishment of a building with loose-fill asbestos insulation |
| Commonwealth | 표준 WHS 법 | Comcare | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
New South Wales의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2025 (NSW)
- 감독 기관
- SafeWork NSW
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Sections 299 to 303 and 312
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Section 291: the model's 18 kinds
- The Work Health and Safety Regulation 2025 replaced the 2017 Regulation in 2025. Its SWMS and high-risk construction work sections match the model in substance.
Victoria의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (Vic)
- 규정
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017 (Vic)
- 감독 기관
- WorkSafe Victoria
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Regulations 324 (contents), 327 (prepare and follow), 328 (review) and 329 (keep)
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Regulation 322: 19 kinds
- Victoria doesn't follow the model WHS laws. The duties fall on the employer or self-employed person, and a SWMS is required where the high-risk construction work poses a risk to someone's health or safety.
- Its list has 19 kinds of high-risk construction work. Some are broader than the model's (any demolition counts, not just of elements that are load-bearing or keep the structure sound) and some narrower (roads and railways, but not shipping lanes or other traffic corridors).
- A SWMS must be reviewed when the work changes or there's a sign the controls aren't working, including after any incident.
- Keep it for the duration of the work. There's no 2-year rule after an incident, and no duty to give a copy to the principal contractor.
- For asbestos removal work, an asbestos control plan counts as the SWMS for that work. Other high-risk construction work done alongside it, such as working more than 2 metres up, still needs a SWMS.
Queensland의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (Qld)
- 감독 기관
- Workplace Health and Safety Queensland
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Sections 299 to 303 and 312
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Section 291: the model's 18 kinds
- If a SWMS for work with a risk of a fall of more than 2 metres relies only on administrative controls or PPE, it must describe every control measure considered when choosing them (section 299(4)).
South Australia의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012 (SA)
- 감독 기관
- SafeWork SA
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
- Since 1 July 2026 the falls trigger is 2 metres, the same as the model. It was 3 metres before then.
Western Australia의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety (General) Regulations 2022 (WA)
- 감독 기관
- WorkSafe WA
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
SWMS와 고위험 건설 작업 규정이 표준 WHS 규정과 같습니다.
Tasmania의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (Tas)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2022 (Tas)
- 감독 기관
- WorkSafe Tasmania
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
SWMS와 고위험 건설 작업 규정이 표준 WHS 규정과 같습니다.
Northern Territory의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 (NT)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Regulations 2011 (NT)
- 감독 기관
- NT WorkSafe
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds, with a 3-metre falls trigger for residential work
Northern Territory의 SWMS 요구 사항
- Since 17 July 2026, residential construction work (houses, and attached or adjacent garages, carports and sheds) is high-risk for falls only above 3 metres. Other construction work keeps the 2-metre trigger.
Australian Capital Territory의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (ACT)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (ACT)
- 감독 기관
- WorkSafe ACT
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Sections 299 to 303 and 312
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Section 291: 19 kinds, adding crystalline silica processing
Australian Capital Territory의 SWMS 요구 사항
- Adds a 19th kind of high-risk construction work: processing crystalline silica material with a power tool or another mechanical method.
- Its traffic corridor item names light rail.
Commonwealth의 SWMS 규정
- 법률
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Cth)
- 규정
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011 (Cth)
- 감독 기관
- Comcare
- SWMS 관련 의무
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- 고위험 건설 작업
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
- Covers the Commonwealth, its public authorities and businesses licensed to self-insure under Comcare. Most private businesses follow their state or territory law.
자주 묻는 질문
- 모든 주에서 SWMS가 필요한가요?
- 네. 모든 주와 준주에서 고위험 건설 작업을 시작하기 전에 SWMS가 필요합니다. 빅토리아주의 규정은 자체 OHS Regulations 2017에 있고, 나머지 지역은 모두 표준 WHS 규정을 따르되 지역별로 약간의 차이가 있습니다.
- 빅토리아주는 어떻게 다른가요?
- 빅토리아주는 표준 WHS 법이 아니라 OHS Act 2004와 OHS Regulations 2017을 따릅니다. 고위험 건설 작업 목록은 19가지이고, 의무는 고용주와 자영업자에게 있으며, 원청에 사본을 제공할 의무는 없습니다.
- 추락 기준 높이는 어디서나 2미터인가요?
- 대부분 그렇습니다. 2미터를 넘는 추락 위험은 어디서나 고위험 건설 작업이지만, 노던 준주의 주택 건설 작업은 2026년 7월 17일부터 기준이 3미터입니다. 남호주는 2026년 7월 1일에 기준을 3미터에서 2미터로 바꿨습니다.
- 어떤 작업이 건설 프로젝트에 해당하나요?
- 주마다 다릅니다. 표준 법에서는 $250,000 이상, 남호주는 $450,000, 노던 준주는 $1,000,000, 서호주는 현장에 동시에 5명 이상이 있을 때입니다. 빅토리아주의 원청 의무는 $350,000부터 적용됩니다.
내 작업이 고위험 작업인지 잘 모르겠나요? SWMS가 필요한가요?
계획 수립을 위한 요약이며 법률 자문이 아닙니다. 특히 최근 변경 사항에 의지하기 전에는 감독 기관에서 현행 법을 확인하세요.