राज्यअनुसार WHS कानुन: अस्ट्रेलियाभरि SWMS का नियम
यो पृष्ठ अहिलेलाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा छ।
हरेक राज्य र क्षेत्रले उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य अघि SWMS माग्छ। धेरैजसोले मोडल WHS कानुन पालना गर्छन्, भिक्टोरियाको आफ्नै छ, र केहीमा विवरणमा फरक छ।
हामी यी कानुन हरेक हप्ता जाँच्छौँ। हरेक आधिकारिक कानुनी वेबसाइटसँग अन्तिम पटक 12 November 2026 मा समीक्षा गरिएको।
एक नजरमा
| राज्य वा क्षेत्र | कानुन | नियामक | उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य | निर्माण परियोजना |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | मोडल WHS कानुन | SafeWork NSW | Section 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
| Victoria | आफ्नै OHS कानुन | WorkSafe Victoria | Regulation 322: 19 kinds | Principal contractor duties apply to projects of $350,000 or more |
| Queensland | मोडल WHS कानुन | Workplace Health and Safety Queensland | Section 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
| South Australia | मोडल WHS कानुन | SafeWork SA | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | $450,000 or more |
| Western Australia | मोडल WHS कानुन | WorkSafe WA | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | 5 or more people working, or likely to be working, on the site at the same time (a headcount, not a value) |
| Tasmania | मोडल WHS कानुन | WorkSafe Tasmania | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
| Northern Territory | मोडल WHS कानुन | NT WorkSafe | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds, with a 3-metre falls trigger for residential work | $1,000,000 or more (since 28 May 2026) |
| Australian Capital Territory | मोडल WHS कानुन | WorkSafe ACT | Section 291: 19 kinds, adding crystalline silica processing | $250,000 or more, and any demolition or refurbishment of a building with loose-fill asbestos insulation |
| Commonwealth | मोडल WHS कानुन | Comcare | Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds | $250,000 or more |
New South Wales मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2025 (NSW)
- नियामक
- SafeWork NSW
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Sections 299 to 303 and 312
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Section 291: the model's 18 kinds
New South Wales मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
- The Work Health and Safety Regulation 2025 replaced the 2017 Regulation in 2025. Its SWMS and high-risk construction work sections match the model in substance.
Victoria मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (Vic)
- नियमावली
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017 (Vic)
- नियामक
- WorkSafe Victoria
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Regulations 324 (contents), 327 (prepare and follow), 328 (review) and 329 (keep)
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Regulation 322: 19 kinds
Victoria मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
- Victoria doesn't follow the model WHS laws. The duties fall on the employer or self-employed person, and a SWMS is required where the high-risk construction work poses a risk to someone's health or safety.
- Its list has 19 kinds of high-risk construction work. Some are broader than the model's (any demolition counts, not just of elements that are load-bearing or keep the structure sound) and some narrower (roads and railways, but not shipping lanes or other traffic corridors).
- A SWMS must be reviewed when the work changes or there's a sign the controls aren't working, including after any incident.
- Keep it for the duration of the work. There's no 2-year rule after an incident, and no duty to give a copy to the principal contractor.
- For asbestos removal work, an asbestos control plan counts as the SWMS for that work. Other high-risk construction work done alongside it, such as working more than 2 metres up, still needs a SWMS.
Queensland मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (Qld)
- नियामक
- Workplace Health and Safety Queensland
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Sections 299 to 303 and 312
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Section 291: the model's 18 kinds
Queensland मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
- If a SWMS for work with a risk of a fall of more than 2 metres relies only on administrative controls or PPE, it must describe every control measure considered when choosing them (section 299(4)).
South Australia मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012 (SA)
- नियामक
- SafeWork SA
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
South Australia मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
- Since 1 July 2026 the falls trigger is 2 metres, the same as the model. It was 3 metres before then.
Western Australia मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety (General) Regulations 2022 (WA)
- नियामक
- WorkSafe WA
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
Western Australia मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
यसका SWMS र उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्यसम्बन्धी नियम मोडल WHS नियमहरूसँग मिल्छन्।
Tasmania मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (Tas)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2022 (Tas)
- नियामक
- WorkSafe Tasmania
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
Tasmania मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
यसका SWMS र उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्यसम्बन्धी नियम मोडल WHS नियमहरूसँग मिल्छन्।
Northern Territory मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 (NT)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Regulations 2011 (NT)
- नियामक
- NT WorkSafe
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds, with a 3-metre falls trigger for residential work
Northern Territory मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
- Since 17 July 2026, residential construction work (houses, and attached or adjacent garages, carports and sheds) is high-risk for falls only above 3 metres. Other construction work keeps the 2-metre trigger.
Australian Capital Territory मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (ACT)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (ACT)
- नियामक
- WorkSafe ACT
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Sections 299 to 303 and 312
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Section 291: 19 kinds, adding crystalline silica processing
Australian Capital Territory मा SWMS सम्बन्धी आवश्यकता
- Adds a 19th kind of high-risk construction work: processing crystalline silica material with a power tool or another mechanical method.
- Its traffic corridor item names light rail.
Commonwealth मा SWMS का नियम
- ऐन
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Cth)
- नियमावली
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011 (Cth)
- नियामक
- Comcare
- SWMS सम्बन्धी दायित्व
- Regulations 299 to 303 (prepare, follow, give the principal contractor a copy, review, keep) and 312 (principal contractor obtains it)
- उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य
- Regulation 291: the model's 18 kinds
- Covers the Commonwealth, its public authorities and businesses licensed to self-insure under Comcare. Most private businesses follow their state or territory law.
बारम्बार सोधिने प्रश्न
- के हरेक राज्यमा SWMS चाहिन्छ?
- हो। हरेक राज्य र क्षेत्रले उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य सुरु हुनुअघि SWMS माग्छ। भिक्टोरियाका नियम उसको आफ्नै OHS Regulations 2017 मा छन्; अरू सबै ठाउँले केही स्थानीय फरकसहित मोडल WHS नियमहरू पालना गर्छन्।
- भिक्टोरिया कसरी फरक छ?
- भिक्टोरियाले मोडल WHS कानुन होइन, OHS Act 2004 र OHS Regulations 2017 प्रयोग गर्छ। त्यसको सूचीमा उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्यका 19 किसिम छन्, दायित्व रोजगारदाता र स्वरोजगार व्यक्तिमा पर्छ, र मुख्य ठेकेदारलाई प्रति दिनुपर्ने दायित्व छैन।
- के खस्ने उचाइ सबै ठाउँमा 2 मिटर नै हो?
- प्रायः। 2 मिटरभन्दा माथिबाट खस्ने जोखिम सबै ठाउँमा उच्च जोखिमको निर्माण कार्य हो, नर्दर्न टेरिटोरीको आवासीय निर्माण कार्यबाहेक, जहाँ 17 जुलाई 2026 देखि सीमा 3 मिटर छ। साउथ अस्ट्रेलियाले 1 जुलाई 2026 मा 3 मिटरबाट 2 मिटरमा सार्यो।
- कुनै काम कहिले निर्माण परियोजना मानिन्छ?
- यो राज्यमा भर पर्छ: मोडल कानुनअन्तर्गत $250,000 वा बढी, साउथ अस्ट्रेलियामा $450,000, नर्दर्न टेरिटोरीमा $1,000,000, र वेस्टर्न अस्ट्रेलियामा एकैपटक साइटमा 5 वा बढी मानिस। भिक्टोरियामा मुख्य ठेकेदारको दायित्व $350,000 बाट सुरु हुन्छ।
तपाईंको काम उच्च जोखिमको हो कि होइन, पक्का हुनुहुन्न? के मलाई SWMS चाहिन्छ?
यो योजना बनाउनका लागि सारांश हो, कानुनी सल्लाह होइन। विशेष गरी हालैको परिवर्तनमा भर पर्नुअघि, आफ्नो नियामकसँग हालको कानुन जाँच्नुहोस्।