Workplace Hygiene

Workplace Hygiene

Hazards

Blood borne pathogens

Blood and other body fluids are a potential hazard for workers. These fluids may contain harmful pathogens, which cause diseases such as Hepatitis. These pathogens can be transmitted by contact or exposure to blood. Risks of being infected by bloodborne pathogens can be reduced by taking appropriate precautions.

Hazards - What can cause harm?

• Hepatitis B, C

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

• Bacterial Infection, E.g. Staphylococcus

Factors that may lead to harm:

• Contaminated linen, disposable gloves, dressings

• Contact with blood and other bodily fluids

• Poor hygiene practices

Needle stick injuries

Needles and other sharp objects present an opportunity for cuts, abrasions, and puncture wounds, leading to exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Sharps can include needles, scalpels, disposable razors, broken glass or any other sharp implement with the potential to cause a penetrating injury if not handled safely.

Airborne pathogens

Airborne pathogens can cause inflammation in the nose, throat, sinuses, and the upper airway lungs. The inhalation of these pathogens can affect a person's respiratory and other bodily systems.