Confined Space Work
- Company doing the work
- [Company]
- Business contact and phone
- —
- Responsible person (for monitoring SWMS and work)
- —
- Responsible person's phone
- —
- Responsible person's signature
- —
- Date signed
- —
- Principal contractor (PC)
- [Principal contractor]
- PC address
- —
- PC phone
- [PC phone]
- Date SWMS provided to PC
- —
- Job site address
- [Site address]
- Part of a construction project
- —
Site management plan
If the work is part of a construction project, this SWMS must align with requirements of the Site Management Plan in place for the Construction Project.
High-risk construction work (HRCW)
This work activity involves the following “High-Risk Construction Work” (HRCW - identified in the Job Task column)
- Confined SpacesWork in or near a confined space
- Hazardous AtmosphereWork in an area that may have a contaminated or flammable atmosphere
Planning and preparation
Planning/Preparation
Liaise with Principal Contractor to identify on-site safety systems and procedures
Establish supervisory and communication arrangements
Principal contractor to confirm emergency response procedures are in place.
Hold points
Hold points identified and signed off before continuing work. (specify the hold points)
Training/Licence
All workers to have a General Construction Induction Card
Relevant workers have relevant certificates of competency, licenses, and training. Specify on the SWMS Sign-off for each worker.
Trained First Aider on site
All workers trained in site-specific emergency and evacuation procedures, SWMS, safe work procedures, and safety data sheets.
Worker duties and responsibilities
Fit condition for work, i.e., no signs of fatigue, alcohol or drugs
Attend all site inductions/briefings
Comply with all site requirements, e.g. PPE, Traffic Management Plans (TMP)
Only carry out work related to the contract
Inspect completed work and report possible safety, environmental and quality matters to the supervisor.
Monitor/Review
All people involved in the task must have this SWMS communicated to them before work commences
SWMS to be reviewed and amended if necessary, in consultation with relevant people after any near miss or incident
If additional site hazards identified, review this SWMS and amend control measures to suit
People, including workers, contractors and sub-contractors, affected by the revisions to this SWMS, must be informed ASAP
Give the principal contractor a copy of the revised SWMS
The site supervisor to monitor works against the controls stated in this SWMS
SWMS must be kept on-site and made available for inspection or review
Keep a record of this SWMS until the job is complete or for two years if involved in a notifiable incident
Regardless of any other factor, the person in control of the workplace must review this SWMS at least annually.
Site-specific notes
Legislation and codes of practice
Australian Government
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011
Codes of practice
- Work Health and Safety (First Aid in the Workplace) Code of Practice 2015
- Work Health and Safety (How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks) Code of Practice 2015
- Work Health and Safety (Managing the Work Environment and Facilities) Code of Practice 2015
- Work Health and Safety (Confined Spaces) Code of Practice 2015
- Work Health and Safety (Construction Work) Code of Practice 2015
Australian Capital Territory
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011
Codes of practice
- Work Health and Safety (First Aid in the Workplace Code of Practice) Approval 2020
- Work Health and Safety (How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks Code of Practice) Approval 2025
- Work Health and Safety (Managing the Work Environment and Facilities) Code of Practice 2025
- Work Health and Safety (Confined Spaces Code of Practice) Approval 2025
- Work Health and Safety (Construction Work Code of Practice) Approval 2025
Queensland
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011
Codes of practice
- First Aid in the Workplace Code of Practice 2021
- How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks Code of Practice 2021
- Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice 2021
- Confined Spaces Code of Practice 2021
New South Wales
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2025
Codes of practice
- First Aid in the workplace code of practice 2020
- How to manage work health and safety risks code of practice 2019
- Managing the work environment and facilities code of practice 2019
- Confined spaces Code of practice 2022
- Construction work code of practice 2019
Northern Territory
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011
- Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Regulations 2011
Codes of practice
- First aid in the workplace – Code of practice 2022
- How to manage work health and safety risks - Code of practice 2026
- Managing the work environment and facilities - Code of practice 2026
- Confined spaces - code of practice 2026
- Construction work - code of practice 2026
South Australia
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2012
- Work Health and Safety Regulation 2012
Codes of practice
- First Aid in the Workplace: Code of practice 2020
- How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks: Code of practice 2020
- Managing the Work Environment and Facilities: Code of practice 2020
- Confined Spaces: Code of practice 2024
- Construction work Code of Practice 2024
Tasmania
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2012
- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2022
Codes of practice
- First Aid in the Workplace - Code of practice 2020
- How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks - Code of practice 2024
- Managing the Work Environment and Facilities - Code of practice 2024
- Confined spaces - code of practice 2024
- Construction Work - Code of practice 2024
Western Australia
Acts and regulations
- Work Health and Safety Act 2020
- Work Health and Safety (General) Regulations 2022
Codes of practice
- First aid in the workplace - Code of Practice 2022
- How to manage work health and safety risks – Code of practice 2022
- Managing the work environment and facilities – Code of practice 2022
- Confined spaces - Code of practice 2022
- Construction work – Code of practice 2022
Victoria
Acts and regulations
- Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017
Codes of practice
- Confined Spaces: Compliance code 2019
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Foot Protection
- Breathing Protection
- Safety Harness
Do not wear rings, watches or jewellery that may become entangled. Long and loose hair must be tied back.
Job steps, hazards and controls
- Work activity
Arrival on-site & assess onsite conditions
- Hazard
Personal injury, property damage &/or environmental incident
Before controls3 HighControlsThe vehicle should be positioned in a safe location, clear of traffic/vehicles/pedestrians during equipment delivery and materials removal (deploy physical barriers, caution signs as necessary)
Do not park illegally
Identify and obey all safety-related signage (check site entry requirements)
Report to Site Supervisor
Ensure site-specific induction undertaken
Assess mobile phone reception
The worksite is exactly as detailed in Terms of Agreement or contract.
After controls2 ModerateResponsible- SupervisorCheck the site and conduct JSA where necessary & check permit
- Hazard
Failure to maintain entry control
Before controls4 AcuteControlsEnsure a confined space entry permit is issued for each confined space entry
No people should enter a confined space unless they have been issued with a confined space entry permit
The Permit must be completed by a “Competent Person.”
Permit to be signed by all relevant personnel before entry
The permit should be displayed in the work area at all times.
After controls2 ModerateResponsible- SupervisorCheck the site and conduct JSA where necessary & check permit
IR before controls · RR after controls1 LLow2 MModerate3 HHigh4 AAcute
Overall risk after controls2 MModeratethe highest rating after controls
9 more job steps, from Conduct a pre-entry risk assessment to Emergency retrieval
Each with its hazards, risk ratings and controls, plus your crew's sign-on.


