Hazard vs risk: what's the difference? With examples
A hazard is anything that could cause harm; a risk is the chance it will, and how bad the harm could be. See the difference with workplace examples.
SafetyDocs 博客
写给真实工地的安全指南。
通俗易懂的指南，讲解 SWMS（安全工作方法说明书）、JSA、风险评估、WHS 责任，以及你的班组在澳大利亚工地上面对的各种危险。
更多指南
RSS 订阅
安全管理
How we build SafetyDocs, and how we look after you
How we design SafetyDocs: simple, seamless tools for the whole crew, built with the people who use them. Tell us what you'd like next.
安全管理
Policy vs procedure: the difference, with WHS examples
A policy says what you'll do and why; a procedure says how, step by step. See the difference between policy and procedure, with WHS examples of each.
WHS 法律
What does WHS mean? Work health and safety explained
WHS means work health and safety. Learn what it covers, how it differs from OHS and OH&S, which WHS laws apply in each state and who has duties under them.
建筑施工
What is an ITP in construction? Inspection and test plans
ITP stands for inspection and test plan. Learn what an ITP is in construction, what goes in one, how hold and witness points work, and how to write one.
WHS 法律
AI-generated SWMS: who's liable and what goes wrong
Using AI to write a SWMS doesn't move your WHS duties. Who's liable, who keeps an AI-generated SWMS up to date, and the pitfalls to check for.
SWMS 和 JSA
Free 'Do I need a SWMS?' checker for your website
Add our free SWMS checker to your website. Visitors tick the work a job involves and see straight away whether the WHS laws need a SWMS.
安全管理
Safe operating procedure vs standard operating procedure
Safe operating procedure vs standard operating procedure: what each means, when you need which, how they differ from SWMS and JSAs, and what a good SOP holds.
安全文化
Toolbox talk topics for construction and trades
Over 50 toolbox talk topics for construction and trades, grouped by hazard, with the point to make on site and how to pick this week's topic.
SWMS 和 JSA
What does SWMS stand for? Safe work method statement explained
SWMS stands for safe work method statement. Learn what it is, when the WHS Regulations require one, what it must include and how it differs from a JSA.
SWMS 和 JSA
SafetyDocs vs simpliSWMS: features and price compared
SafetyDocs vs simpliSWMS: expert-written SWMS, builder and subbie collaboration, free signing for every worker, and a Gold plan at a fraction of the price.
SWMS 和 JSA
SafetyDocs vs Sitemate: SWMS software compared
SafetyDocs vs Sitemate for SWMS: expert-written SWMS or forms you build, builder and subbie collaboration, and about $4 a person against $50 a user.
SWMS 和 JSA
SafetyDocs vs SWMSY.AI: SWMS software compared
SafetyDocs vs SWMSY.AI: SWMS written by safety experts or generated by AI, how builders and subbies work on them together, signing, and published prices.
SWMS 和 JSA
Ways to get a SWMS: templates, software or consultant?
Five ways to get a SWMS in Australia compared: writing your own, free regulator templates, template packs, SWMS software and safety consultants.
WHS 法律
Who prepares, signs and keeps a SWMS?
Who must write a SWMS, whether workers have to sign it, what the principal contractor checks, and how long to keep it under Australian WHS law.
SWMS 和 JSA
What must a SWMS include? A checklist for builders
What the WHS Regulations require in a SWMS, what's good practice on top, and the common reasons principal contractors send a SWMS back.
SWMS 和 JSA
Been sent a SWMS to sign? Here's what to do
A builder sent you a SWMS through SafetyDocs. What the link is, what to check before you sign, and why it's free, with no app to install.
安全管理
PPE: how to choose, fit and look after safety equipment
Where PPE fits in the hierarchy of controls, what a business must provide under the WHS laws, and how to choose, fit, check and record PPE for each job.
安全文化
What is a toolbox talk? How to run one that actually works
A toolbox talk is a short safety meeting held on site. Learn what it covers, how to run a 5 to 10 minute talk your crew engages with, and how to record it.
风险管理
Hierarchy of controls: how to apply it at work
How to apply the hierarchy of controls: the order of elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering, administrative controls and PPE, with worksite examples.
风险管理
Reviewing risk controls: why it matters and how to do it
When and how to review risk controls: the WHS Regulation triggers, a practical check of each control on site, and how to record what you find.
风险管理
Risk assessment 101: what it is and how to get it right
What a risk assessment is, how it differs from a hazard, how to use a risk matrix, and the five steps to assess and control workplace risks.
建筑施工
Top 10 safety forms every site supervisor should have
The 10 safety forms a site supervisor needs, from pre-start checks and inductions to incident reports and contractor sign-in, and what each one is for.
WHS 法律
Chain of responsibility in transport safety: a practical guide
What chain of responsibility means under the Heavy Vehicle National Law, who is accountable, the main risks to control and the records that show you did.
建筑施工
What is a scaffold? Hazards, licences and installation rules
What a scaffold is, the types used in Australia, when a licence is needed, the main hazards, and the SWMS and inspection rules that apply.
建筑施工
Permit to work: when you need one and what it must include
What a permit to work is, when the law requires one for confined spaces, when it's good practice, and what every permit must include.
安全管理
Why Australian businesses need a quality management system
What a quality management system (QMS) is, why it keeps work consistent, and the four stages and core elements of AS/NZS ISO 9001:2016 explained.
安全管理
ISO 9001 for beginners: a plain-English guide
What ISO 9001 is, what the standard asks of your business, how it relates to AS/NZS ISO 9001, the 2026 revision and how certification works.
建筑施工
High-risk construction work in Australia: the 18 activities
The 18 kinds of high-risk construction work under the WHS Regulations, why each one needs a SWMS before work starts, and what to check first.
安全文化
Tradies National Health Month: tips for a longer, stronger career
Tradies National Health Month runs every August. Practical steps to protect your back, hearing, lungs and mental health, and what employers can put in place.
SWMS 和 JSA
Difference between JSA and SWMS, and when to use each
The difference between a JSA and a SWMS: the legal requirement, the scope of each, what each must contain, and when to use one, the other or both.
安全管理
What is ISO 45001:2018, and how can it benefit your business?
ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for OHS management. Here is what it requires, how the Australian version works and what it offers your business.
安全管理
How to conduct a WHS audit: a step-by-step guide
How to plan, run and follow up a WHS audit: the checks to make, the evidence to collect, how to write findings and how to make fixes stick.
安全管理
Business continuity plan for workplace safety: how to build one
How to build a business continuity plan that keeps workers safe in an emergency: risks, critical functions, response, communication, recovery and drills.
安全管理
What is a safety management system (SMS) and why use one?
A safety management system (SMS) is the policies, procedures and reviews that find hazards and control risks. See what one includes and how to start.
WHS 法律
WHS policies and procedures: what every workplace needs
What a WHS policy is, how it differs from a procedure, and the core set of WHS policies and procedures every Australian workplace should have.
安全管理
5 signs your quality management plan needs updating
Five warning signs that your quality management plan is out of date, what each one looks like on the job, and how to fix it before an audit does.
安全管理
How to write a non-conformance report that drives improvement
How to write a non-conformance report: record the facts, find the root cause, set corrective actions with owners, and check the fix worked.
WHS 法律
10 common WHS misconceptions and the facts behind them
Ten common WHS myths, from 'it only applies to high-risk industries' to 'the rules never change', with the facts and what to do about each.
安全管理
Moving from reactive to proactive WHS management
How to shift from fixing incidents after they happen to finding and controlling hazards first, with seven practical steps and a checklist for each.
危险
Environmental risks in industrial operations: 10 key areas
The environmental risks most common in industrial operations, from air and water pollution to chemical spills, and how to manage each one on site.
WHS 法律
Preventing sexual and gender-based harassment at work
How to manage sexual and gender-based harassment as a WHS psychosocial hazard: assess the risk, put controls in place, handle complaints and review.
危险
3 types of environmental hazards in the workplace: examples
The three types of workplace environmental hazards are chemical, physical and biological. See examples of each, and the controls that reduce the risk.
危险
Heat stress management: a plan for hot working conditions
Manage heat stress at work: spot the warning signs, assess heat risks, apply controls, train your crew and review the plan, under Australian WHS laws.
危险
Climate change and workplace safety: how to prepare
Climate change is raising heat, storm, smoke and UV risks at work. Learn what Australian businesses should assess, control and plan for.
危险
Safety data sheets (SDS) and hazard communication
What a safety data sheet (SDS) contains, how to read its hazard and first aid sections, and how to keep an SDS register workers can actually use.
安全管理
Health and safety KPIs: 8 indicators to track HSEQ performance
The 8 health and safety KPIs most worth tracking, with lead and lag indicators, how to calculate each one and how to act on the results.
建筑施工
Carpentry safety in Australia: a practical guide
A practical guide to carpentry safety in Australia: the timber dust, machinery, fall and manual handling hazards, plus the controls and documents to use.
安全管理
Creating an inclusive WHS plan for employees with disabilities
How to build a WHS plan that identifies barriers for workers with disabilities, consults them, sets adjustments and emergency support, and reviews the plan.
危险
Types of chemical spills and how to plan your response
The main types of chemical spill, how to tell a minor spill from a major one, and the steps for a chemical spill response plan that works on site.
安全文化
Unsafe work practices: 10 to avoid and how to prevent them
Ten unsafe work practices behind many workplace injuries, from skipped PPE and lockout steps to horseplay and unreported near misses, and how to stop each.
危险
Event safety checklist: an OHS plan for event planners
Use this event safety checklist to plan risks, site setup, crowds, first aid, traffic and incidents, from the first planning meeting to the post-event review.
安全管理
Health and safety fundamentals for small businesses
The WHS duties every small business owner must meet, the documents and training to start with, and how to check the rules in your state or territory.
危险
Lockout/tagout: a step-by-step procedure
Lockout/tagout stops machines starting while someone works on them. Follow these steps to isolate energy, verify it and protect workers during maintenance.
安全文化
AI in workplace safety: opportunities and challenges
AI can spot hazards earlier and make training more practical. Here is where it helps, the privacy and bias risks to plan for, and what WHS still requires.
危险
10 hospitality safety hazards and how to control them
The 10 main safety hazards in hotels, restaurants and bars, from slips and burns to fatigue and aggression, with practical controls for each.
安全文化
Beyond safety compliance: building a real safety culture
What a safety culture looks like on site, why compliance alone falls short, and five leadership steps from SafeWork Australia to build one that lasts.
WHS 法律
Return to work after injury: a guide for employers
How to plan a safe return to work for an injured employee: early contact, suitable duties, a written plan, regular reviews and the rules to check.
危险
Ergonomics in logistics: preventing strains and injuries
Practical ergonomics for warehouses and transport: spot manual handling, awkward posture and poor layout, then fix the design, the training and the cab.
危险
How to avoid burns at work: prevention and first aid
Prevent burns at work: learn the four types of burn, the high-risk tasks, the controls that stop them, and the first aid steps to take straight away.
安全文化
OHS leadership traits that build a safety culture
The traits and leadership styles that make OHS leaders effective, what they do on site, and how their duties under the WHS Act apply to managers and directors.
风险管理
How to conduct a workplace hazard assessment, step by step
Walk the site, consult workers, review your records and reassess every change. A step-by-step hazard assessment in line with Safe Work Australia guidance.
安全管理
HR documents every small business needs: a top 10 list
The ten HR documents most small businesses need, what each should cover, and the Australian laws that shape them, from employment agreements to vehicle use.
建筑施工
Excavation safety: best practice for excavation work
Excavation safety for crews: the cave-in, underground service, atmosphere and plant hazards, when a SWMS is needed, and the controls to use.
危险
Safety in automotive workshops: hazards and controls
The main hazards in automotive repair and servicing workshops, from lifting and power tools to fumes, high-voltage systems and fatigue, and the controls that reduce them.
建筑施工
Air conditioning installation: safe work practices
Safe air conditioning installation: the falls, electrical, refrigerant and heat hazards to control, the licences needed and a checklist for each job.
危险
Plant safety: managing plant risks in Australian workplaces
How to buy, register, guard, maintain, operate and dispose of plant safely, and how each stage links to your WHS duties and the model code of practice.
危险
Electrical emergency preparedness for contractors and trades
Plan for electrical emergencies on site: spot the common hazards, respond safely to shock and fire, and write an emergency plan your crew can follow.
安全管理
ISO 45001 certification process: a step-by-step guide
How ISO 45001 certification works: the gap analysis, the planning and implementation steps, the internal and external audits, and what to expect.
危险
Manufacturing safety: practical safe work practices
Practical safe work practices for manufacturing sites, from risk assessment and machine guarding to chemicals, manual handling and emergency planning.
安全文化
Sustainable work practices and eco-friendlier safety equipment
How to run sustainable work practices on site and choose eco-friendlier safety equipment without cutting protection. Checks, examples and what to measure.
SWMS 和 JSA
Drafting a JSA: best practice and common mistakes
How to draft a job safety analysis that works: involve the workers, break the job into steps, rate the risks and avoid the mistakes that leave gaps.
安全管理
Safety management plan: what it is and what to include
What a safety management plan is, how it differs from a safety management system and the WHS management plan, and what a beginner's plan should cover.
安全文化
Health and safety professionals: 9 tools and technologies
Nine practical tools for WHS professionals, from digital hazard reports and registers to training records, incident tracking and inspection technology.
安全文化
Injuries at work: 5 ways to reduce them
Five practical ways to reduce injuries at work: training, hazard checks, safety culture, learning from incidents and useful technology.
安全文化
Safety culture: what it is and why it matters at work
What safety culture means, what a strong one looks like on site, the benefits it brings, and practical ways to measure and build it in your workplace.
安全管理
Top 10 HSEQ training modules for new workers in Australia
The ten HSEQ training modules new workers need in their first weeks, what each one covers, and the documents that help you run them.
安全文化
Augmented reality (AR) in health and safety training
Augmented reality puts hazards and procedures into a real workspace so workers can practise safely. How AR training works, where it helps and how to start.
安全管理
Fire evacuation plan: how to write and run one
How to write a fire evacuation plan that gets people out safely, covering the fire risk assessment, roles, alarms, assembly, drills and reviews.
安全管理
HSEQ and sustainable business: a practical guide
How HSEQ supports sustainable business, where safety, environment and quality overlap, the common obstacles, and how to measure whether it's working.
WHS 法律
PCBU: who it covers and what it must do under WHS law
What a PCBU is under Australian WHS law, its primary duty of care, the other duties it must meet, and how leaders can manage risk at work.
安全文化
Mental health at work: a practical guide for employers
How to manage psychosocial hazards that affect mental health at work: what they are, what the WHS laws require, and a risk process with practical steps.
风险管理
Collaborative risk management: involving workers in safety
How to share hazard finding, risk assessment and control decisions with workers, supervisors and contractors, so problems are caught early and controls stick.
建筑施工
Lift plans for cranes in Australia: when you need one
When a crane lift plan is needed in Australia, what it must cover for each lift, and how it fits with the SWMS for high-risk crane work.
危险
Manual handling techniques: safe lifting and handling at work
How to assess manual handling tasks, lift and carry safely, use equipment, and meet your WHS duties for hazardous manual tasks in Australia.
危险
Lone worker safety in remote areas: what employers must do
Lone workers face injury, violence and isolation risks, especially in remote areas. Learn the duties that apply and the check-ins and plans to set up.
危险
Office ergonomics: setting up a safe workstation
Office ergonomics reduces neck, back, wrist and eye strain. Learn how to set up desks, chairs and screens, and what to document for your WHS duties.
安全管理
SOP templates: how to write a safe operating procedure
What a safe operating procedure (SOP) is, what a good SOP template includes, how to keep an SOP register, and an example for a common tool.
WHS 法律
Modern slavery: what Australian businesses need to check
What modern slavery means for Australian businesses, the reporting duties under the Modern Slavery Act, and the checks to run on your workers and suppliers.
危险
Machine guarding in mechanical plant: why it matters
Why machine guarding matters in workshops and plant, the hazards it controls, the types of guard, and the records you need to keep.
危险
Fatigue management at work: causes and controls
What causes fatigue at work, why it makes injuries more likely, and the controls employers use, from rosters and breaks to policies, training and reviews.
安全管理
Cleaning industry safety: hazards and how to manage them
The main safety hazards in commercial cleaning, from chemicals and manual handling to slips and confined spaces, and how to control each one.
危险
Electrical safety at work: managing electrical risks
Manage electrical risks at work: the hazards to look for, the duties and standards that apply, and the controls, testing and emergency steps you need.
危险
Working in a confined space: duties, permits and controls
What counts as a confined space in Australia, who has duties, when you need an entry permit and the controls that keep workers safe.
SWMS 和 JSA
SWMS template: what it must include and how to use it
What a SWMS template must include under the WHS Regulations, how to adapt one to the job, and the mistakes that leave a template too generic to use.
建筑施工
What is a construction site management plan? A practical guide
A construction site management plan sets out how a site runs safely day to day. What to include, how it fits the WHS management plan, and a checklist.
安全管理
What does OHSE stand for? Meaning, basics and how to start
OHSE stands for occupational health, safety and environment. Learn what it covers, how it compares with WHS and OHS, and how to set up an OHSE system.
危险
Crystalline silica dust: how to manage it safely
Respirable crystalline silica causes silicosis and lung cancer. Learn which tasks create the dust, the WHS duties that apply and how to control exposure.
建筑施工
Managing contractors: WHS documentation and site safety
How principal contractors and subcontractors share WHS duties, and the plans, SWMS, inductions and checks that keep contractors safe on site.
安全管理
Emergency response plan: how to implement one at work
How to implement an emergency response plan: assess your risks, assign roles, write the procedures, train your people and test the plan with drills.
安全管理
OHS management system for business services in Australia
How an OHS management system works for offices and business services, what your WHS duties require, how AS/NZS ISO 45001 fits in, and the steps to build one.
建筑施工
Earthmoving safety: how to work around heavy plant
Earthmoving safety on site: the struck-by, rollover, access and mobile plant hazards around excavators and dozers, with the controls and documents to use.
安全管理
Integrated management system (IMS) documents: a list of 10
The ten documents most businesses need for an integrated management system covering quality, environment and safety, with an example of how they fit together.
风险管理
How to report a hazard in the workplace, step by step
Report a workplace hazard in six steps: describe it, say where and how it could cause harm, suggest a fix, tell your supervisor, record it and follow up.
WHS 法律
Notifiable incidents in Australia: what to report and when
What counts as a notifiable incident in Australia, when you must notify your WHS regulator, and what to do in the hours after a serious incident.
危险
10 mobile plant safety tips to reduce the risk of injury
Ten practical mobile plant safety tips covering pedestrians, operators, power lines, falling loads, fumes, noise and fire, with the controls for each.
危险
Asbestos removal: how to manage it safely
Asbestos removal in Australia: where asbestos is found, the licence classes, WHS duties and the steps to remove it safely without exposing workers.
危险
Mosquito-borne diseases in Australia: a workplace guide
Which mosquito-borne diseases affect Australian workers, what your WHS duties are, and the controls that cut exposure for outdoor and field crews.
危险
Warehouse safety management: a guide to getting started
Where warehouse safety starts: the main hazards, the PCBU's duties, how to manage traffic and pedestrians, and the documents to put in place.
WHS 法律
Who is responsible for workplace safety and health?
Who holds WHS duties in Australia: the PCBU, officers, workers, health and safety representatives and committees, and what each one must do.
风险管理
Managing WHS risks and preventing harm: 10 practical steps
How to manage WHS risks at work: find hazards, assess them, apply the hierarchy of controls, train workers, review controls and learn from incidents.
危险
Psychosocial hazards and work-related stress: what to do
What psychosocial hazards are, how they cause work-related stress, your WHS duties under the model code, and how to identify, control and review them.
建筑施工
Safety management plan for construction: where to start
What a construction safety management plan (WHS management plan) must cover, who owns it, how to write it and how to keep it current on a project.
WHS 法律
What are codes of practice? WHS codes explained
What WHS codes of practice are, how they differ from Acts and regulations, whether they are enforceable and how to find and use the codes that apply to you.
SWMS 和 JSA
Painting SWMS: hazards, controls and what to include
What a painting SWMS must cover: the main painting hazards, the control measures for each, and when a method statement for painting works is required.
安全管理
ISO 14001: what is an environmental management system?
What an environmental management system is, what ISO 14001 requires, the core elements, and how to start one in an Australian business.
危险
Workplace violence: creating a safe work environment
How to manage workplace violence and aggression under WHS laws, from what counts and who is exposed to the policies, training and response steps that work.
建筑施工
Traffic management plan vs traffic control plan: a guide
What a traffic management plan is, when you need one, and how it differs from a traffic control plan (TCP) for worksites and public roads.
安全管理
Site induction checklist: what to include and why
What a site induction checklist should cover, how to run an induction for workers and contractors, and how to keep records that show it was done.
危险
Managing chemical hazards and safe chemical storage
Manage chemical hazards at work: label and classify chemicals, keep safety data sheets and registers, control exposure, and store substances safely.
危险
Rural agricultural health and safety: a guide for farms
The main health and safety hazards on Australian farms, from vehicles and livestock to chemicals and confined spaces, and the controls that reduce them.
危险
Preventing falls from heights: a guide to keeping workers safe
How to prevent falls from heights at work: the main hazards, the control hierarchy from guardrails to harnesses, and a fall risk review that keeps working.
安全管理
15 essential safety documents every workplace needs
The safety documents most workplaces need, from SWMS and risk assessments to registers and emergency plans, and where a small business should start.
SWMS 和 JSA
SWMS examples: 10 templates for high-risk construction work
Ten SWMS examples for high-risk construction work, from earthmoving to asbestos, with the hazards each one should cover and where to start.
模板库
用一份现成的 SWMS付诸实践。
浏览为澳大利亚各工种编写的 SWMS 模板。任何模板都可免费预览，几分钟就能按你的工作改好。